Thirty five years in industrial and university R&D in Electrochemistry and Energy conversion, technological innovation and product development with international multidisciplinary partners from France (Total-Elf, CNRS), USA (3M, ANL, USABC), Japan (Yuasa, DKS, Toyota and Germany (Süd-Chemie). Inventor (50 patents); Project manager (Hydro-Québec) in Lithium-Metal-Polymer batteries (from research to full-scale pilot and manufacturing plants): ArgoTech- Avestor, now Bathium Canada); Founder and President of Phostech Lithium inc (from 2001 to 2010) now operating two manufacturing plants, 3000t/y), also incorporated as consultant (CSMG inc) and associated professor at École Polytechnique-Université de Montréal.