@inproceedings{cai2011,
  author = {\'Eric Charton and Michel Gagnon and Benoît Ozell},
  title = {{Automatic Semantic Web Annotation of Named Entities}},
  journal = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)},
  booktitle = {24th Canadian Conference on Artificial Intelligence (Canadian AI 2011)},
  year = 2011,
  pages = {74--85},
  url = {http://www.canadianai.ca/AI_2011/},
  doi = {10.1007/978-3-642-21043-3_10},
  series = {Canadian AI'11},
  location = {St. John's, NL, Canada},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  isbn = {978-3-642-21042-6},
  address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
  abstract = {This paper describes a method to perform automated semantic annotation of named entities contained in large corpora. The semantic annotation is made in the context of the Semantic Web. The method is based on an algorithm that compares the set of words that appear before and after the name entity with the content of Wikipedia articles, and identifies the more relevant one by means of a similarity measure. It then uses the link that exists between the selected Wikipedia entry and the corresponding RDF description in the Linked Data project to establish a connection between the named entity and some URI in the Semantic Web. We present our system, discuss its architecture, and describe an algorithm dedicated to ontological disambiguation of named entities contained in large-scale corpora. We evaluate the algorithm, and present our results. © 2011 Springer-Verlag.},
  keywords = {Algorithms;Artificial intelligence;Computer vision;Intelligent robots;Natural language processing systems;Semantics;User interfaces;Websites;},
  notcrossref = {cai2011proc},
}

@proceedings{cai2011proc,
  editor = {Cory J. Butz and Pawan Lingras},
  title = {{Advances in Artificial Intelligence - 24th Canadian Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Canadian AI 2011, St. John's, Canada, May 25-27, 2011. Proceedings}},
  booktitle = {Canadian Conference on AI},
  publisher = {Springer},
  series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume = 6657,
  year = 2011,
  isbn = {978-3-642-21042-6},
  doi = {10.1007/978-3-642-21043-3}
}

@article{cicling2010,
  author = {Amal Zouaq and Michel Gagnon and Benoît Ozell},
  title = {{Semantic Analysis using Dependency-based Grammars and Upper-Level Ontologies}},
  journal = {International journal of computational linguistics and applications (IJCLA)},
  year = 2010,
  editor = {Alexander Gelbukh},
  issn = {0976-0962},
  volume = 1,
  number = {1-2},
  pages = {85-101},
  publisher = {Bahri},
  note = {Bahri Publications},
  month = {Décembre},
  url = {http://www.bahripublications.in/ijcla/2010-1-2/Semantic Analysis using Dependency-based.pdf},
}

@inproceedings{cicling2010conf,
  author = {Amal Zouaq and Michel Gagnon and Benoît Ozell},
  title = {{Semantic Analysis using Dependency-based Grammars and Upper-Level Ontologies}},
  booktitle = {11th International Conference on Intelligent Text Processing and Computational Linguistics (CICLing)},
  year = 2010,
  editor = {Alexander Gelbukh},
  month = {Mars},
  url = {http://www.cicling.org/2010/},
  address = {Iasi, Romania},
  notcrossref = {cicling2010proc},
}

@proceedings{cicling2010proc,
  title = {{11th International Conference on Intelligent Text Processing and Computational Linguistics}},
  booktitle = {CICLing 2010},
  year = 2010
}

@inproceedings{inlg2010,
  author = {\'Eric Charton and Michel Gagnon and Benoît Ozell},
  title = {Poly-co: an unsupervised co-reference detection system},
  journal = {INLG 2010 - Proceedings of the 6th International Natural Language Generation Conference},
  address = {Dublin},
  booktitle = {INLG 2010-GREC},
  pages = {233 - 234},
  noteditor = {Anja Belz and \'Eric Kow},
  publisher = {ACL-SIGGEN},
  url = {http://www.scss.tcd.ie/conferences/INLG2010/},
  file = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W10-4228},
  annote = {Plateforme nouvelle : http://www.cs.utah.edu/nlp/reconcile/},
  year = 2010,
  abstract = {We describe our contribution to the Generation Challenge 2010 for the tasks of Named Entity Recognition and coreference detection (GREC-NER). To extract the NE and the referring expressions, we employ a combination of a Part of Speech Tagger and the Conditional Random Fields (CRF) learning technique. We finally experiment an original algorithm to detect co-references. We conclude with discussion about our system performances.},
  notcrossref = {inlg2010proc},
}

@proceedings{inlg2010proc,
  editor = {John D. Kelleher and Brian Mac Namee and Ielka van der Sluis and Anja Belz and Albert Gatt and Alexander Koller},
  title = {{INLG 2010 - Proceedings of the Sixth International Natural Language Generation Conference, July 7-9, 2010}},
  address = {Trim, Co. Meath, Ireland},
  booktitle = {INLG},
  publisher = {The Association for Computer Linguistics},
  year = 2010
}

@inproceedings{jadt2010,
  author = {Amal Zouaq and Michel Gagnon and Benoît Ozell},
  title = {{Grammaire de dépendances et ontologies de haut niveau: vers un processus modulaire pour l'analyse sémantique}},
  address = {Rome},
  booktitle = {10th International Conference on Statistical Analysis of Textual Data (JADT2010)},
  pages = {1--12},
  url = {http://www.ledonline.it/ledonline/JADT-2010/allegati/JADT-2010-0499-0510_098-Zouaq.pdf},
  year = 2010,
  notdate = {9 - 11 juin},
  month = {Juin},
}

@inproceedings{kes2010,
  author = {Laurent Ruhlmann and Benoît Ozell and Michel Gagnon and Steve Bourgoin and \'Eric Charton},
  title = {{Improving Communication Using 3D Animation}},
  journal = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)},
  booktitle = {KES2010 14th International Conference on Knowledge-Based and Intelligent Information \& Engineering Systems},
  url = {http://www.springerlink.com/index/C210Q62720G057G7.pdf},
  address = {Cardiff, UK},
  year = 2010,
  volume = {6279 LNAI},
  number = {PART 4},
  series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  keywords = {animation,collada,natural language processing,ontology},
  doi = {10.1007/978-3-642-15384-6_44},
  pages = {410--419},
  abstract = {This paper presents a high level view of a project which aims at improving the communication between people who do not share the same language by using a 3D animation upper layer to lift the inherent limitations of written text. We will produce animation using the Collada file format, a standard based on the XML format. This project (GITAN ) has started in January 2010, and we expect to have the first results by the end of 2010. A limited set of sentences will validate the global process and help us refine the tools developed in the pipeline. © Springer-Verlag 2010.},
  keywords = {Computational linguistics;Knowledge based systems;Natural language processing systems;Ontology;Three dimensional;},
  notcrossref = {kes2010proc},
}

@proceedings{kes2010proc,
  editor = {Rossitza Setchi and Ivan Jordanov and Robert J. Howlett and Lakhmi C. Jain},
  title = {{Knowledge-Based and Intelligent Information and Engineering Systems - 14th International Conference, KES 2010, Cardiff, UK, September 8-10, 2010, Proceedings, Part IV}},
  booktitle = {Knowledge-Based and Intelligent Information and Engineering Systems},
  publisher = {Springer Berlin Heidelberg},
  series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume = 6279,
  year = 2010,
  isbn = {978-3-642-15383-9},
  doi = {10.1007/978-3-642-15384-6},
  url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/c210q62720g057g7/}
}

@inproceedings{lrec2010,
  author = {Amal Zouaq and Michel Gagnon and Benoît Ozell},
  title = {{Can Syntactic and Logical Graphs help Word Sense Disambiguation?}},
  booktitle = {7th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC2010)},
  address = {Malte},
  year = 2010,
  isbn = {2-9517408-6-7},
  url = {http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2010/summaries/374.html},
  notcrossref = {lrec2010proc},
}

@proceedings{lrec2010proc,
  editor = {Nicoletta Calzolari (Conference Chair) and Khalid Choukri and Bente Maegaard and Joseph Mariani and Jan Odijk and Stelios Piperidis and Mike Rosner and Daniel Tapias},
  title = {{Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation, LREC'10, 19-21 May 2010, Valletta, Malta}},
  booktitle = {LREC},
  publisher = {European Language Resources Association (ELRA)},
  year = 2010,
  isbn = {2-9517408-6-7},
  url = {http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2010/index.html}
}

@inproceedings{lrec2014,
  author = {Coline Claude-Lachenaud and \'Eric Charton and Benoît Ozell and Michel Gagnon},
  title = {A multimodal interpreter for {3D} visualization and animation of verbal concepts},
  booktitle = {9th edition of the Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC2014)},
  year = 2014,
  month = {Mai},
  address = {Reykjavik},
  url = {http://lrec2014.lrec-conf.org/},
  pages = {3620-3627}
}

@incollection{ltc2009-11,
  author = {Amal Zouaq and Michel Gagnon and Benoît Ozell},
  title = {{Unsupervised and Open Ontology-Based Semantic Analysis}},
  journal = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)},
  booktitle = {Human Language Technology. Challenges for Computer Science and Linguistics},
  series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  editor = {Zygmunt Vetulani},
  publisher = {Springer Berlin / Heidelberg},
  isbn = {978-3-642-20094-6},
  address = {Poznan, Poland},
  pages = {245-256},
  volume = {6562 LNAI},
  doi = {10.1007/978-3-642-20095-3_23},
  keywords = {Computational linguistics;Natural language processing systems;Semantics;Syntactics;},
  abstract = {This paper presents an unsupervised and domain independent semantic analysis that outputs two types of formal representations: discourse representations structures and flat scope-free logical forms. This semantic analysis is built on top of dependency relations produced by a statistical syntactic parser, and is generated by a grammar of patterns named α-grammar. The interest of this grammar lies in building a clear linguistically-grounded syntax-semantic interface using a representation (dependencies) commonly used in the natural language processing community. The paper also explains how semantic representations can be annotated using an upper-level ontology, thus enabling further inference capabilities. The evaluation of the α-Grammar on a hand-made gold standard and on texts from the STEP 2008 Shared Task competition shows the interest of the approach. © 2011 Springer-Verlag.},
  year = 2011,
}

@inproceedings{ltc2009,
  author = {Amal Zouaq and Michel Gagnon and Benoît Ozell},
  title = {{A SUMO-based Semantic Analysis for Knowledge Extraction}},
  booktitle = {4th Language and Technology Conference (LTC2009)},
  year = 2009,
  address = {Poznan},
  month = {Août},
  notcrossref = {ltc2009proc},
}

@proceedings{ltc2009proc,
  title = {{4th Language and Technology Conference, LTC 2009, Poznan, Poland, November 6-8, 2009}},
  editor = {Zygmunt Vetulani},
  booktitle = {LTC},
  year = 2011
}

@inproceedings{mog2010,
  author = {\'Eric Charton and Michel Gagnon and Benoît Ozell},
  title = {{A Preprocessing System to Include Imaginative Animations According to Text in Educational Applications}},
  booktitle = {3rd Workshop on Multimodal Output Generation (MOG2010)},
  address = {Dublin},
  year = 2010,
  keywords = {generation of animations},
  invalidurl = {http://www.mog-workshop.org/},
  month = {Juillet},
}

@inproceedings{taln2010,
  author = {\'Eric Charton and Michel Gagnon and Benoît Ozell},
  title = {{Extension d'un système d'étiquetage d'entités nommées en étiqueteur sémantique}},
  booktitle = {17e Conférence sur le Traitement Automatique des Langues Naturelles (TALN 2010)},
  year = 2010,
  month = {Juillet},
  address = {Montréal},
  organization = {Association pour le Traitement Automatique des Langues (ATALA)},
  notdate = {19 - 22 juillet 2010},
  url = {http://www.groupes.polymtl.ca/taln2010/},
}

@inproceedings{taln2011,
  author = {\'Eric Charton and Michel Gagnon and Benoît Ozell},
  title = {Génération automatique de motifs de détection d'entités nommées en utilisant des contenus encyclopédiques},
  address = {Montpellier},
  booktitle = {18e Conférence sur le Traitement Automatique des Langues Naturelles (TALN 2011)},
  notnumber = 1,
  notdate = {27 juin - 1 juillet 2011},
  notvolume = 1,
  month = {Juin},
  year = 2011,
  organization = {Association pour le Traitement Automatique des Langues (ATALA)},
}

@misc{univalor2014,
  author = {Amal Zouaq and Benoit Ozell and Michel Gagnon},
  title = {Mise au point d'une technologie ou d'un produit - Anasem - Analyseur sémantique de l'anglais},
  howpublished = {DIV-596},
  note = {Anasem est un module qui sert à identifier la forme sémantique de phrases en anglais. Une analyse syntaxique de la phrase est d'abord réalisée. L'arbre syntaxique obtenu est ensuite transformé en une forme logique, par le biais d'un ensemble de règles basées sur des patrons syntaxiques. La forme logique résultante s'inscrit dans la théorie des représentations discursives (DRT) de Hans Kamp (Kamp, 1993).},
  year = 2014
}